Akasha : The first element to come into existence, Akasha is also the subtlest. It is the most expansive and least dense, and though it seems a vast expanse of nothingness and its existence is a paradox of sorts, it is the matrix for all the other elements.Vayu : Vayu emerges from the Sparsa Tanmatra (touch). It is light, cold and transparent and more tangible than ether. Movement and sense of touch are the chief properties ascribed to Vayu.
Agni : Evolved from the Rupa Tanmatra (form), Agni is hot, light, penetrative and luminous. Almost all the transformations that substances undergo are with the help of the Agni Bhuta. It plays a vital role in our body, as it is responsible for the breaking down of food to facilitate assimilation.
Jala : Jala evolves from the Rasa Tanmatra (taste). It is the principal component of all forms of life and necessary for sustaining life. Substances in which the water element predominates are viscous, cold, soft, moist and capable of permeating. It holds and binds things together.